See ard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardithir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "ardithir",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ardu",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "ardam",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ard (equative ardithir, comparative ardu, superlative ardam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "ardu",
"eq": "ardithir",
"sup": "ardam"
},
"expansion": "ard (equative ardithir, comparative ardu, superlative ardam)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsf": "ardae",
"gsm": "aird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "aird",
"acc_m_pl": "ardu\narda†",
"acc_m_sg": "ard",
"dat_f_sg": "aird",
"dat_m_sg": "ard",
"dat_n_sg": "ard",
"dat_pl": "ardaib",
"gen_f_sg": "ardae",
"gen_m_sg": "aird",
"gen_n_sg": "aird",
"gen_pl": "ard",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "ard",
"nom_fn_pl": "arda",
"nom_m_pl": "aird",
"nom_m_sg": "ard",
"nom_n_sg": "ard",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "ardu\narda†",
"voc_m_sg": "aird*\nard**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
29,
33
],
[
70,
74
],
[
99,
103
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
],
[
24,
30
],
[
52,
56
],
[
52,
58
],
[
104,
108
],
[
104,
110
],
[
134,
138
]
],
"english": "Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.",
"text": "Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.",
"translation": "Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"id": "en-ard-sga-adj-bvfJsV7N",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈard̪/"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "àrd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aird",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "arda",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "aird",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ard n (genitive aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "aird",
"3": "arda"
},
"expansion": "ard n (genitive aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ard+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ard+L",
"acc_pl2": "arda",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ard+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "ardaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ardaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ard+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ard",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ard+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "aird+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ard+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ard+L",
"nom_pl2": "arda",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ard+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ard+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ard+L",
"voc_pl2": "arda",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ard+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-ard-sga-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈard̪/"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardithir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "ardithir",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ardu",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "ardam",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ard (equative ardithir, comparative ardu, superlative ardam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "ardu",
"eq": "ardithir",
"sup": "ardam"
},
"expansion": "ard (equative ardithir, comparative ardu, superlative ardam)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsf": "ardae",
"gsm": "aird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "aird",
"acc_m_pl": "ardu\narda†",
"acc_m_sg": "ard",
"dat_f_sg": "aird",
"dat_m_sg": "ard",
"dat_n_sg": "ard",
"dat_pl": "ardaib",
"gen_f_sg": "ardae",
"gen_m_sg": "aird",
"gen_n_sg": "aird",
"gen_pl": "ard",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "ard",
"nom_fn_pl": "arda",
"nom_m_pl": "aird",
"nom_m_sg": "ard",
"nom_n_sg": "ard",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "ardu\narda†",
"voc_m_sg": "aird*\nard**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
29,
33
],
[
70,
74
],
[
99,
103
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
],
[
24,
30
],
[
52,
56
],
[
52,
58
],
[
104,
108
],
[
104,
110
],
[
134,
138
]
],
"english": "Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.",
"text": "Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.",
"translation": "Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈard̪/"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "àrd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aird",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "arda",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "aird",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ard n (genitive aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "aird",
"3": "arda"
},
"expansion": "ard n (genitive aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ard+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ard+L",
"acc_pl2": "arda",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ard+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "ardaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ardaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ard+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ard",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ard+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "aird+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ard+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ard+L",
"nom_pl2": "arda",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ard+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ard+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ard+L",
"voc_pl2": "arda",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ard+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈard̪/"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ard meaning in Old Irish (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ard/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.